Future perfect упражнения для отработки грамматики на разных уровнях. The Future Continuous Tense

Тренировочные упражнения на тему "Ways of expressing future actions"

«1Ways of expressing future actions»

I. Use will or be going to .

Look out! We _____________ crash!

"There"s the doorbell." "I ______________ go."

We promise that if you vote for us we ______________ double your income in twelve months.

"It"s very cloudy, isn"t it?" "Yes, I think it ________________ rain."

The next train to arrive at platform six _______________ be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol.

I wonder what she __________________ do next.

"Can somebody answer the phone?" "I _____________________."

A Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday.

II. Fill in will or be going to or other words.

1. A I"ve got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?

B No, _________________ in the directory for you.

2. A What are you doing over the Easter holidays?

B Absolutely nothing. We _________________ rest.

3. A Did you hear the weather forecast?

B Yes. _____________ cold at first, then _____________ a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening _________________ some light showers.

4. A Why did you buy a house in such terrible condition?

B It was cheap. We _______________ modernize it from top to bottom, and we _____________ into a restaurant. What do you think?

5. A If you are elected, what ________ your party ______ about unemployment?

B We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly ________ be, we __________ create half a million new jobs.

6. A What are you doing here? Annie"s expecting you for lunch.

B I completely forgot! I__________ a ring, and tell her I ____________ be late. Thanks for reminding me.

7. A How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?

B To be perfectly honest, we haven"t thought about it yet. We ____________ cross that bridge when we get to it.

III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of the future.

There"s no point in running now. We ________ (miss) the bus anyway.

Yes, I"ll come out this evening. I _______________(not/work).

You can relax. The match ______________ (not/start) until four o"clock.

I __________ (go) to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything?

Are you OK, Donna? You look like you ________________(faint).

You realise that the boss _______________ (not/like) this, don"t you?

I ________________ (cook) dinner this evening - as usual.

She _______________ (look) for a new flat next year.

Don"t worry. The shops _________ (not close) until eight o"clock tonight.

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«Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets»

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Look at those enormous black clouds! It ______________________ (rain) soon.

2. I need to get fit, so I’ve decided that I_____________________ (join) a gym after Christmas.

3. I can’t play football on Monday afternoon because I ___________________ (see) the dentist at 3.30.

4. My sister ___________________ (have) a baby in May.

5. A: “I’m thirsty.” B: “I _________________ (get) you some water.”

6. I have to go now. I ___________________ (meet) my boyfriend in front of the cinema at 6.45.

7. I think you ________________ (have) a great time in Greece.

8. If you pass all your exams, I _________________ (be) extremely happy.

9. We ___________________ (play) tennis on Saturday morning.

10. We’ve just filled up the car with petrol because we _____________________ (drive) to Brighton tomorrow.

11. What _________ you _______________ (do) at the weekend? I’d like to go to the cinema.

12. As soon as you arrive, we ____________________ (have) lunch.

13. I think I ___________________ (visit) my grandparents next week.

14. A: “It’s cold.” B: “OK, I _______________ (close) the window.”

15. We ____________________ (meet) our boss at midday because we have a meeting.

16. A: “I don’t understand this maths problem.” B: “I _________________ (help) you.”

17. I’m busy this evening. I ______________________ (have) a drink with my friends.

18. Look! That cat _____________________ (catch) that mouse.

19. I think the Internet ____________________ (be) different in ten years.

20. Be careful! That glass ____________________ (fall) on the floor.

21. My teacher believes that in the future everybody _______________ (speak) English.

22. When your plane arrives tonight, I ______________________ (wait) for you at the airport.

23. This time next week we _______________________ (sunbathe) on a beach in Brazil.

24. When you are studying tonight, we _____________________ (dance) at the disco.

25. At 10 pm tonight, I _______________________ (watch) my favourite TV show.

26. At 8.30 tomorrow morning, I __________________________ (drive) to work.

28. The mechanic __________________________ (fix) my car by tomorrow at 11 o’clock.

29. Next September, we _______________________ (live) here for three years.

30. By the end of the week, the teacher ________________________ (mark) our exams.

31. By the end of the month, I _________________________ (save) £ 300.

32. By the time we get to Cardiff, we _______________________ (drive) 500 miles.

33. This time next month, I ____________________ (surf) in the Pacific Ocean.

34. By seven o’clock, I think I ______________________ (finish) my homework.

35. By the end of the week, I _________________________(do) four exams.

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«Ways of expressing future actions»

Ways of expressing future actions.

The train __________ (to arrive) at 12:30.

We __________ (to have) dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.

It __________(to snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening.

On Friday at 8 o’clock I __________ (to meet) my friend.

Paul __________ (to fly) to London on Monday morning.

Wait! I __________ (to drive) you to the station.

The English lesson __________ (to start) at 8:45.

Are you still writing your essay? If you __________ (to finish) by 4pm, we can go for a walk.

I __________ (to see) my mother in April.

Look at the clouds – it __________ (to rain) in a few minutes.

When they __________ (to get) married in March, they __________ (to be) together for six years.

You’re carrying too much. I __________ (to open) the door for you.

Do you think the teacher __________ (to mark) our homework by Monday morning?

When I __________ (to see) you tomorrow, I __________ (show) you my new book.

After you __________ (to take) a nap, you __________ (to feel) a lot better

I’m sorry but you need to stay in the office until you __________ (to finish) your work.

I __________ (to buy) the cigarettes from the corner shop when it __________ (to open).

I __________ (to let) you know the second the builders __________ (to finish) decorating.

Before we __________ (to start) our lesson, we __________ (to have) a review.

We __________ (to wait) in the shelter until the bus __________ (to come).

I’m very sorry Dr. Jones __________ (not be) back in the clinic until 2pm.

This summer, I __________ (to live) in Brighton for four years.

I don’t think you __________ (to have) any problems when you land in Boston.

The baby should be due soon, next week she __________ (to be) pregnant for nine months.

By the time we get home, they __________ (to play) football for 30 minutes.

In three years I __________ (to live) in a different country.

When you __________ (to get) off the train, I __________ (to wait) for you by the ticket machine.

__________ (to take) your children with you to France?

This time next week I __________ (ski) in Switzerland!

Now I __________ (to check) my answers.

Answers

arrives

are going to have

will snow (or is going to snow )

am meeting (or am going to meet )

is flying

will drive

starts

finish

am going to see

is going to rain (or will rain )

get / will have been

will open

will have marked

see / will show

take / will feel (or have taken )

have finished (or finish )

will buy / opens .

will let / have finished (or finish )

Start / are going to have (or will have )

will wait / comes .

won’t

will have been living

will have (or are going to have )

will have been

will have been playing

am going to live (or will live )

get / will be waiting

Are you going to take

will be skiing

will check (or am going to )

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«способы выражения будущего»

Ways of expressing future action s .

2. I (go) to the cinema tomorrow.

3. The plane (land) at 14.25.

4. I (sell) my old TV tomorrow.

5. Bradley (buy) a used TV from some guy tomorrow.

6. The train (depart) at nine, we still have some time.

7. The Conference (start) at 09.30 and finishes at 16.30.

8. I think the weather (be) rainy tomorrow.

9. Tomorrow at 5pm I (fly) to Riga.

10. The play (start) at 19 o’clock tomorrow.

11. I (go) to the country on Sunday.

12. The museum (open) at 10:00 tomorrow.

13. I (not tell) Sally what you"ve said.

14. Don"t come to me at 5 p.m. I (plant) flowers this time tomorrow.

15. I (fly) to Venice this weekend.

16. I’m sure he (come).

17. The sun (rise) at 07.34 tomorrow.

18. I don’t think we (lose) the match.

19. I (meet) my aunt at the station on Friday.

20. When the train (arrive)?

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в .

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o"clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. My working day (to begin) at six o"clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, или отрицательной).

1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она будет занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не буду занят.
3. Вы будете заняты?
4. Они будут дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не будет дома.
6. Я не буду знать.
7. Они будут знать?
8. Она не будет знать.
9. Кто будет знать?
10. Никто не будет знать.
11. Он будет читать английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не будут читать. (never / to read)
13. У неё будет квартира ? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не будет.
15. Кто это будет?

Правильные ответы:

Упражнение 1. 1 – will do 2 - will work, 3 – will sleep, 4 - will work, 5 – will drink, 6 – will be 7 - will have, 8 – will be, 9 – will be, 10 – will be.

Упражнение 2. 1 – will have, 2 – will be, 3 – will be, 4 – will get, 5 – will go, 6 – will be, 7 – will do, 8 – will have, 9 – will go, 10 - will take, 11 – will take, 12 – will speak, 13 – will call, 14 – will take, 15 – will go.

Упражнение 3. 1 – will begin, 2 – will get, switch, brush, 3 – will take, 4 – will have, 5 - will leave, 6 – will take, 7 – will take, 8 – will begin, 9 – will have, 10 – will have.

Упражнение 4. 1 – will play, 2 – will not (=won’t) write , 3 – Will (you) speak, 4 – will not (=won’t) like, 5 – Will (Ann) have, 6 – will work, 7 – will be able to read, 8 – Will (they) water, 9 – will not (=won’t) ride, 10 – Will (Elizabeth) drink.

Упражнение 5. 1 – She will be busy, 2 – I will not (=won’t) be busy, 3 – Will you be busy?, 4 – Will they be at home?, 5 – He will not (=won’t) be at home, 6 – I will not (=won’t) know, 7 – Will they know?, 8 – She will not (=won’t) know, 9 – Who will know?, 10 – No one (=Nobody) will know, 11 – Will he read English books?, 12 – They will never read, 13 – Will she have a flat?, 14 – He will not (=won’t) have anything (=He will have nothing), 15 – Who will it be?

1. Sue/to do/homework/at 5 o’clock/tomorrow.
2. We/to sunbathe/from 9 to 12 o’clock/tomorrow morning.
3. Nick and Jack/to drive/to Berlin/at this time/next Monday.
4. You/to have/a conference/from 3 to 5 o’clock/tomorrow.
5. My cousin/ to practise/in the gym/at 7 o’clock/tomorrow evening.
6. Nelly and Diana/to rest/in Hawaii/at this time/next week.
7. We/to dance/at the party/all the evening/tomorrow.
8. Kate/to visit/ her grandparents/all day/next Saturday.
9. They/to prepare/ to the wedding party/all next week.
10. I/to travel/around Canada/for two weeks/next month.

Answers: 1. Sue will be doing homework at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 2. We will be sunbathing from 9 to 12 o’clock tomorrow morning. 3. Nick and Jack will be driving to Berlin at this time next Monday. 4. You will be having a conference from 3 to 5 o’clock tomorrow. 5. My cousin will be practising in the gym at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. 6. Nelly and Diana will be resting in Hawaii at this time next week. 7. We will be dancing at the party all the evening tomorrow. 8. Kate will be visiting her grandparents all day next Saturday. 9. They will be preparing for the wedding party all next week. 10. I will be travelling around Canada for two weeks next month.

Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в the Future Continuous Tense.

1. At this time tomorrow we … (to watch) a new play in the theatre.
2. I… (to have) lunch with our business partners from 3 to 5 o’clock tomorrow.
3. Mike … (to interview) a famous showman at 6 o’clock next Thursday.
4. We … (to discuss) this project at our morning meeting next Wednesday.
5. My lawyer … (to wait) for us in his office at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
6. The workers … (to repair) the road in the city centre for two days next week.
7. The students … (to write) a test from 9 a.m. till 1 p.m. next Tuesday.
8. My friends … (toplay) cricket from 5 till 7 o’clock next evening.
9. I … (to fly) to Cairo at this time next Sunday.
10. Alice … (to walk) in the park with her daughter at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.

Answers: 1. At this time tomorrow we will be watching a new play in the theatre. 2. I will be having lunch with our business partners from 3 to 5 o’clock tomorrow. 3. Mike will be interviewing a famous showman at 6 o’clock next Thursday. 4. We will be discussing this project at our morning meeting next Wednesday. 5. My lawyer will be waiting for us in his office at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 6. The workers will be repairing the road in the city centre for two days next week. 7. The students will be writing a test from 9 a.m. till 1 p.m. next Tuesday. 8. My friends will be playing cricket from 5 till 7 o’clock next evening. 9. I will be flying to Cairo at this time next Sunday. 10. Alice will be walking in the park with her daughter at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.

Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. She will be doing aerobics at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.
2. We will be cycling tomorrow morning.
3. Henry will be walking his dog at 2 o’clock tomorrow.
4. Molly will be making a cake for our party at 3 o’clock tomorrow.
5. The girls will be preparing the costumes for the performance since 3 o’clock tomorrow.
6. Brian will be writing an article at this time next Friday.
7. We will be exercising in the gym from 2 p.m. till 5 p.m. tomorrow.
8. Mr Peters will be visiting our country from Monday till Friday.
9. It will be raining all day tomorrow.
10. You will be seeing your dentist at 5 o’clock next Thursday.

Answers: 1. She won’t be doing aerobics at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. Will she be doing aerobics at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening? 2. We won’t be cycling tomorrow morning. Will we be cycling tomorrow morning? 3.Henry won’t be walking his dog at 2 o’clock tomorrow. Will Henry be walking his dog at 2 o’clock tomorrow? 4. Molly won’t be making a cake for our party at 3 o’clock tomorrow. Will Molly be making a cake for our party at 3 o’clock tomorrow? 5. The girls won’t be preparing the costumes for the performance since 3 o’clock tomorrow. Will the girls be preparing the costumes for the performance since 3 o’clock tomorrow? 6.Brian won’t be writing an article at this time next Friday. Will Brian be writing an article at this time next Friday? 7. We won’t be exercising in the gym from 2 p.m. till 5 p.m. tomorrow. Will we be exercising in the gym from 2 p.m. till 5 p.m. tomorrow? 8. Mr Peters won’t be visiting our country from Monday till Friday. Will Mr Peters be visiting our country from Monday till Friday? 9. It won’t be raining all day tomorrow. Will it be raining all day tomorrow? 10. You won’t be seeing your dentist at 5 o’clock next Thursday. Will you be seeing your dentist at 5 o’clock next Thursday?

Составляя специальные вопросы в будущем длительном времени, слова располагают в такому порядке: вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомагательный глагол will, подлежащее, глагол be та основной глагол (с окончанием -іng).
Wh-word + will + l/you/he/she/it/we/they + be + Ving?

Например:
What will you be doing at 6 o’clock tomorrow? Что ты будешь делать в 6 часов завтра?
Who will be helping you to clean the house tomorrow morning? Кто будет помагать тебе убрать дом завтра утром?

Exercise 4. Составьте вопрос к выделенным словосочетаниям.

1. Helen will be preparing for the exam in the library at 11 o’clock tomorrow.
2. We will be having tea in the garden at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
3. You will be translating an article at 3 o’clock tomorrow.
4. They will be playing volleyball on the beach at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
5. Jim will be snorkelling in the Red Sea at this time next Sunday.

Answers: 1. Who will be preparing for the exam in the library at 11 o’clock tomorrow? What will Helen be doing in the library at 11 o’clock tomorrow? What will Helen be preparing for in the library at 11 o’clock tomorrow? Where will Helen be preparing for the exam at 11 o’clock tomorrow? 2. Who will be having tea in the garden at 6 o’clock tomorrow? What will we be having in the garden at 6 o’clock tomorrow? Where will we be having tea at 6 o’clock tomorrow? What time will we be having tea in the garden tomorrow? 3.Who will be translating an article at 3 o’clock tomorrow? What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow? What will you be translating at 3 o’clock tomorrow? 4.What will they be doing on the beach at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? What will they be playing on the beach at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? Where will they be playing volleyball at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? 5. Who will be snorkelling in the Red Sea at this time next Sunday? What will Jim be doing at this time next Sunday? Where will Jim be snorkelling at this time next Sunday?

Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. We … (to have) a picnic at 4 o’clock tomorrow.
2. Nick … (not to work) at the agency at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.
3. Where … you … (to drive) to at 3 o’clock next Monday? - I… (to drive) to Bristol.
4. What … Pam … (to do) from 4 to 5 tomorrow evening? - She … (to visit) her hairdresser.
5. … the doctor … (to examine) patients from 9 till 12 o’clock tomorrow? - Yes, he ….
6. What time … Ted … (to jog) in the park tomorrow? - He … (to jog) at 6 o’clock in the morning.
7. I can’t join you for the barbecue next Friday because I … (to prepare) for the seminar.
8. … you … (to sleep) at 10 o’clock tomorrow evening? Can I phone you? - Certainly you can. I… (not to sleep) at this time tomorrow.
9. Let’s meet in front of the cinema tomorrow. I… (to wait) for you at 6 o’clock.- OK. I’ll come.
10. At what stadium … our football team … (toplay) at the 5 o’clock next Tuesday? - They … (toplay) at the central stadium.

Answers: 1. We will be having a picnic at 4 o’clock tomorrow. 2. Nick won’t be working at the agency at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. 3. Where will you be driving to at 3 o’clock next Monday? - I will be driving to Bristol. 4. What will Pam be doing from 4 to 5 tomorrow evening? - She will be visiting her hairdresser. 5. Will the doctor be examining patients from 9 till 12 o’clock tomorrow? - Yes, he will. 6. What time will Ted be jogging in the park tomorrow? - He will be jogging at 6 o’clock in the morning. 7. I can’t join you for the barbecue next Friday because I will be preparing for the seminar. 8. Will you be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow evening? Can I phone you? - Certainly you can. I won’t be sleeping at this time tomorrow. 9. Let’s meet in front of the cinema tomorrow. I will be waiting for you at 6 o’clock.- OK. I’ll come. 10. At what stadium will our football team be playing at 5 o’clock next Tuesday? - They will be playing at the central stadium.

Exercise 6. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Завтра в шесть часов я буду смотреть свой любимый сериал по телевизору.
2. Мы не будем играть в баскетбол на площадке завтра в семь часов.
3. В среду с девяти часов они будут сдавать экзамен по английскому языку.
4. Что ты будешь делать завтра в восемь часов вечера? - Я буду встречать родителей в аэропорту.
5. Какой семинар ваша сестра будет посещать в следующий вторноик в два часа? - Она будет посещать семинар по маркетингу.
6. В это ремя завтра мы будем лететь в Лос-Анджелес.
7. Во сколько завтра у нас будет конференция? - У нас конференция будет проходить с десяти часов утра до трех часов дня.
8. Том будет работать всю следующую неделю? - Нет, со следующего четверга он будет отдыхать в горах.
9. В следующую пятницу в десять часов утра мои друзья будут принимать участие в соревнованиях по плаванию.
10. Мы будем украшать зал к новогоднему празднику завтра в девять часов утра.

Answers: 1. At six o’clock tomorrow I’ll be watching my favourite series on TV. 2. We won’t be playing basketball on the playground at seven o’clock tomorrow. 3. They will be having an English exam from 9 o’clock tomorrow. 4. What will you be doing at eight o’clock tomorrow evening? - I’ll be meeting my parents at the airport. 5. What seminar will your sister be attending at two o’clock next Tuesday? - She will be attending the seminar on marketing. 6. At this time tomorrow we’ll be flying to Los Angeles. 7. What time will you be having the conference tomorrow? - We’ll be having the conference from ten o’clock in the morning till three o’clock in the afternoon. 8. Will Tom be working all next week? - No, he will be having a rest in the mountains from next Thursday. 9. My friends will be taking part in the swimming competition at ten o’clock in the morning next Friday. 10. We will be decorating the hall for the New Year party at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. III уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2013. - 320 с.

Продолжаем изучать будущее время в английском языке. Упражнения отрабатывают все способы выражения будущего времени, поэтому предназначены для учащихся на уровне intermediate (уровень 2).

Будущее время в английском языке. Упражнения (intermediate, уровень 2)

К каждому упражнению предлагается список ситуаций для лучшего понимания, какой способ выражения будущего времени нужно использовать. Эти тонкости необходимо знать на уровне intermediate изучения английского языка. Научившись различать эти ситуации, вы будете легко справляться с тестами по данной теме.

Упражнение 1. Will vs be going to.

• will
• be going to

Упражнение 2. Will vs Shall

A. Will vs Shall.
1. I ‘m tired. I … (go) to bed.
2. … I … (answer) the question?
3. I hope this test … (not to take) long.
4. You … (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.
5. Do you think that Diana … (come) to the party tomorrow?
6. I strongly believe that there … (not to be) any wars in the world.
7. Dad … (present) Mag a personal computer, … he?
9. The boy …(remember) this day all his life.
10. If I … (be) free tonight, I … (join) you.

B. Will vs Shall. Употребите один из случаев выражения будущего времени в предложениях. Объясните свой выбор.
1. It’s late. I think I _________(take) a taxi.
2. We don’t know their address. What ______we _______(do) ?
3. Perhaps they ____________(buy) a new house this year.
4. I’m afraid they ___________(not to wait) for us.
5. He ___________(be) fourteen next year.
6. I’m not sure I ____________(find) Jim at the hotel.
7. Everybody thinks they ___________(not to get) married.
8. Do you think it ____________(rain) ?
9.____________ there ____________(be) medicine for every kind of disease in future?
10. When my brother ______________(finish) school, he _______ (go) to college.

Упражнение 3. Употребите один из случаев выражения будущего времени в предложениях. Объясните свой выбор.

• will
• Present Simple
• Present Continuous — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: личная договоренность с людьми.

Упражнение 4. Выберите лучший или единственно правильный вариант выражения будущего времени.

• will
• will — спонтанное решение, принятое в данный момент;
• Present Simple — расписание (поездов, самолетов, автобусов, уроков, лекций, фильмов, и т.п.);
• will — в сложных предложениях после союзов времени & условия;
• Present Continuous — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: личная договоренность с людьми;
• be going to — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: намерение, план.

Упражнение 5. Will VS be going to

• will — действия в будущем, которые мы не можем изменить, констатация фактов;
• will — предсказание или предположение, основанное на собственном опыте или интуиции;
• will — спонтанное решение, принятое в данный момент;
• be going to — запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем: намерение, план.

1. Amanda/move/to a new flat/next month.
2. Daniel/attend/language courses/next year.
3. His cousin/buy/the tickets for the plane/in two days.
4. Our students/study/philosophy/next term.
5. I/do the ironing/after dinner.
6. We/have/History exam/in three days.
7. Larry and Tom/go/to the skating-rink/in an hour.
8. You/write/the invitations/for the party/tomorrow.
9. Mark/go/to the swimming-pool/next Tuesday.
10. They/leave/for Berlin/in a week.

Answers: 1.Amanda will move to a new flat next month. 2. Daniel will attend language courses next year. 3.His cousin will buy the tickets for the plane in two days. 4.Our students will study philosophy next semester. 5. I will do the ironing after dinner. 6. We will have the History exam in three days. 7.Larry and Tom will go to the skating- rink in an hour. 8. You will write the invitations for the party tomorrow. 9. Mark will go to the swimming-pool next Tuesday. 10. They will leave for Berlin in a week.

Exercise 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. They will sail this yacht next summer.
2. He will show you our city.
3. Nora will plant flowers tomorrow.
4. They will organize the meeting next Friday.
5. You’ll spend next month in the language camp.
6. Monica and Sam will clean the flat tomorrow.
7. She will put on her warm sweater.
8. He will buy some fruit.
9. People will travel to other planets in future.
10. It will rain tomorrow.

Answers: 1.They won’t sail this yacht next summer. Will they sail this yacht next summer? 2. He won’t show you our city. Will he show you our city? 3.Nora won’t plant flowers tomorrow. Will Nora plant flowers tomorrow? 4. They won’t organize the meeting next Friday. Will they organize the meeting next Friday? 5. You won’t spend next month in the language camp. Will you spend next month in the language camp?
6. Monica and Sam won’t clean the flat tomorrow. Will Monica and Sam clean the flat tomorrow? 7. She won’t put on her warm sweater. Will she put on her warm sweater? 8. He won’t buy any fruit. Will he buy any fruit? 9. People won’t travel to other planets in future. Will people travel to other planets in future? 10. It won’t rain tomorrow. Will it rain tomorrow?

Exercise 3. Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы.

1. Will they join us for the party? - Yes, … .
2. Will you dance at the concert? - No, ….
3. Will Pamela come to celebrate New Year with us? - Yes,….
4. Will Peter and Frank meet us tomorrow? - Yes, … .
5. Will Julia help me with the translation? - Yes, … .
6. Will you feed the dog? - No, … .
7. Will Henry repair my motor-bike? - No, ….
8. Will your parents buy you a new computer? - Yes, … .
9. Will Diana prepare the documents? - Yes, ….
10. Will this cat catch mice? - Yes…….

Answers: 1. Yes, they will. 2. No, I won’t. 3. Yes, she will. 4. Yes, they will. 5. Yes, she will. 6.No, I won’t. 7. No, he won’t. 8. Yes, they will. 9. Yes, she will. 10. Yes, it will.

Exercise 4. Составьте вопрос к выделенным словосочетаниям.

Состовляя специальные вопросы в будущем простом времени, слова размещают в таком порядке: вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомогательный глагол will, подлежащее, глагол-сказуемое.
Wh-word + will + you/he/she/it/they + V,?
Например:
What will he do tomorrow?
Where will they spend the holidays?
Who will come to you?

1. The postman will deliver fresh newspapers in the morning .
2. We will have a picnic in the park .
3. Her brother will translate this article next week.
4. Alex will return home at seven o’clock .
5. You will read my report very attentively .
6. My friend will soon send me an e-mail letter.
7. Her cousin will give you some discs in two days .
8. Jane will learn this poem .
9. My mother will feed the fish in the evening.
10. They will drive to the country next Sunday.

Answers: 1. What will the postman deliver in the morning? When will the postman deliver fresh newspapers? 2. Who will have a picnic in the park? Where will we have a picnic? 3.Whose brother will translate this article next week? What will her brother do next week? 4. Where will Alex return at seven o’clock? When (What time) will Alex return home? 5. Whose report will you read very attentively? How will you read my report? 6.Whom will my friend soon send an e-mail letter? What letter will my friend send me soon? 7.Who will give you some discs in two days? When will her cousin give you some discs? 8. What will Jane do? What will Jane learn? 9. Whose mother will feed the fish in the evening? What will my mother feed in the evening? 10.Who will drive to the country next Sunday? Where will they drive next Sunday?

Exercise 5. Составьте предложения, расставив слова в верном порядке.

1. they/trip/return/When/their/will/from?
2. tomorrow/the/sign/Our/morning/will/boss/documents.
3. not/early/bed/will/to/tonight/I/go.
4. publish/in/They/article/the/newspaper/will/your/local.
5. problem/they/solve/this/will/How?
6. for/will/birthday/What/give/you/her/her?
7. after/They/not/me/classes/meet/will.
8. receive/the/in/The/documents/morning/will/secretary/the.
9. you/Where/from/the/will/flat/put/your/key?
10. Next/will/in/train/minutes/arrive/twenty.

Answers: 1.When will they return from their trip? 2.Our boss will sign the documents tomorrow morning. 3. I will not go to bed early tonight. 4.They will publish your article in the local newspaper. 5. How will they solve this problem? 6. What will you give her for her birthday? 7. They will not meet me after classes. 8.The secretary will receive the documents in the morning. 9. Where will you put the key from your flat? 10.Next train will arrive in twenty minutes.

Exercise 6. Дополните предложения правильной формой глагола в скобках и прочитайте шутку.

One day a woman goes along the street and sees a beautiful bracelet in the window of a jewellery shop. She decides that she wants it. So she comes into the shop and asks the shop assistant, «… you … (to show) me this bracelet?» «Here you are, madam», answers the shop-assistant and gives her the bracelet. «Unfortunately, I haven’t enough money with me, but I want to buy it very much. … you … (to hold) the bracelet for me if I pay you a small deposit?» asks the woman. «I … (to hold) this bracelet if you pay £50», answers the shop assistant. «But when … you … (to come) to pay the rest of money and collect it?» «My husband … (to come) and pay for the bracelet as soon as he does something unforgivable. Perhaps he … (to come) this weekend», answers the woman.

Answers: So she comes into the shop and asks the shop assistant, «Will you show me this bracelet?» «Here you are, madam», answers the shop assistant and gives her the bracelet. «Will you hold the bracelet for me if I pay you a small deposit?» asks the woman. «I will hold this bracelet if you pay £50», answers the shop assistant. «But when will you come to pay the rest of money and collect it?» «My husband will come and pay for the bracelet as soon as he does something unforgivable. Perhaps he will come this weekend», answers the woman.

Exercise 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я помогу вам организовать выставку.
2. Мы будем обедать через пол часа.
3. Она не пойдет в школу завтра. Она будет готовится к соревнованиям.
4. Мои друзья не будут принимать участия в концерте.
5. Вы будете пить чай с нами? — Да.
6. Куда они поедут следующим летом? — Они поедут в Италию.
7. Мне показать вам дорогу к отелю? — Да, пожалуйста.
8. Когда твой муж закончит работу? — Думаю, он прийдет домой через час.
9. Не посетить ли нам твего двоюродного брата на выходных? - Хорошая идея.
10. Что твоя бабушка приготовит на обед?? - Она приготовит суп и рыбный пирог.
11. Нам помыть посуду? - Нет, спасибо.
12. Вы возьмете такси? - Нет, мы поедем на автобусе.
13. Где мальчики будут играть в футбол? - Они будут играть в футбол возле нашего дома.
14. Мне заказать пиццу? — Нет, мы сами приготовим пиццу.
15. Он позвонит вам вечером? — Да.

Answers: 1.I’ll help you to organize the exhibition. 2.We’ll have dinner in half an hour. 3. She won’t come to school tomorrow. She’ll prepare for the competition. 4. My friends won’t take part in the concert. 5. Will you have tea with us? - Yes, I will. 6. Where will they go next summer? - They will go to Italy. 7. Shall I show you the way to the hotel? - Yes, please. 8. When will your husband finish the work? - I think he will come home in an hour. 9. Shall we visit your cousin at the weekend? - Good idea. 10. What will your Granny cook for dinner? - She will cook soup and a fish pie. 11. Shall we wash the dishes? - No, thank you. 12.Will you take a taxi? - No, we’ll go by bus. 13. Where will the boys play football? - They will play football near our house. 14. Shall I order pizza? - No, we’ll make pizza ourselves. 15. Will he phone you in the evening? - Yes, he will.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2012. - 304 с.